The Persian gift

Massaman curry as a reflection of Thai history


Massaman curry holds a unique place among Thai dishes. Hardly will you meet a tourist who hasn’t fallen in love with it, and hardly will you find a Thai who doesn’t share this love.

The origins of Massaman curry are deeply intertwined with Thailand’s history of trade and cultural exchange, particularly with Persia and the Middle East.

Its name, “Massaman,” is believed to have evolved from “Musulman” (here, Muslim traders), who first brought Middle Eastern spices and cooking techniques to the Thai Royal Court. Combined with Thai ingredients like lemongrass and coconut milk, they created the distinctive Massaman flavor.

Historically, Massaman curry was considered a dish fit for royalty, and it made its way into the kitchens of the Thai aristocracy during the Ayutthaya period. Today, Massaman is enjoyed across all levels of society, from local homes to high-end restaurants.

Recognized far beyond Thailand, Massaman has topped multiple rankings of world’s best dishes. CNN’s list of the best global dishes and TasteAtlas both ranked it highly, praising its rich, layered flavors. Other prominent sources, like Lonely Planet, have also highlighted this curry as a must-try Thai treat.

For Europeans, Massaman feels both exotic (due to its oriental spices) and comforting (with its rich, hearty texture, similar to goulash or stew). The essential flavors that define Massaman include a balanced mix of cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and nutmeg, blending perfectly with tamarind, coconut milk, potatoes, and peanuts. These elements create a harmonious taste – mildly sweet, slightly tangy, and deeply savory.

In Phuket, a number of renowned restaurants proudly list Massaman as their signature dish. From the modern interpretations by Chef Noi at Suay to the more traditional take by Chef Noonor at Blue Elephant, the curry remains a staple of Phuket’s culinary offerings. Each restaurant brings its own twist to the classic, but all stay true to the heart of what makes Massaman so beloved.

Whether you’re in a street-side eatery or a fine-dining restaurant, one thing is clear: Massaman curry isn’t just a meal – it’s an edible testament to Thailand’s openness to foreign influences, be they Arabic numerals or ingredients like potatoes and cardamom.